what are the principles of hebrew gematria?

Gematria is a system of assignment of numerical values to words or phrases, derived from the Jewish tradition. It has been used in Jewish mysticism, and also in Talmudic reasoning and grammar. The Hebrew language uses the numerical equivalent of the letters of the alphabet to interpret words and phrases — the practice is called "Gematria" (gematria deriving from Greek 'geōmetría'—meaning 'geometry/measurement — a term coming from ancient Greek). A similar system exists also in Greek language (Isopsephy, same derivation - Greek isos 'equal, similarity') and was introduced by Pythagoras.

The principles of Gematria are founded on the Hebrew alphabet as it is commonly used. The most striking aspect within this system is that each letter carries an assigned number value of its own, meaning that certain combinations can be used to represent numerical values. Gematria has been used for centuries as an exegetical tool within Judaism, enabling scholars to uncover hidden meanings within the texts. The numerical equivalence attributed to each letter serves as the basis for this interpretation process.

Each letter holds a number value ranging from one ('aleph') until four hundred ('tav'). This basis system can be extended depending on specific features of a text like a connection between two words or concepts over several verses; some variations include assigning five digit numbers to speechful ideas. Therefore, applying Gematria principles one can find connections among parts of distinct texts with no apparent attachments among them. For instance, it is known that both phrase King David son of Jesse and Mashiach (Messiah) have numerological value equal to 1439; the letters Mashiach are composed by mem-shin-hey which combined equals to 44+300+5 = 349, while 'David' arrives at 10+400+6+ 40 = 456; their addition points out two explicit connections: first and foremost kingship itself but also Davidic royalties which will find its fulfillment with Mashiach's coming according to traditional Jewish sources.

By understanding these principles one may appreciate how many commentators throughout time developed substantial interpretations based on them and how they became so widespread as widespread as they are today despite being a 2 000 year old practice. From numerological prophecies arriving from Biblical times until modern days with its prominent writings spreading all over popular culture even in secular contexts; these concepts play a major role for many spiritualist movements including those dedicated into Kabbalah studies where tradition holds that Universe stands upon number's foundations thus hinting towards hidden meanings residing in every aspect of cosmic creation

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